UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): April 28, 2022
 
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
001-37386
32-0434238
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor, New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(212) 798-6100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Trading
Symbol:
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common shares, $0.01 par value per share
FTAI
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
8.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares
FTAIP
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
8.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares
FTAIO
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
8.25% Fixed Rate Reset Series C Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares
FTAIN
The Nasdaq Global Select Market



Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On April 28, 2022, Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (“FTAI” or the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s results for its fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”) as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 2.02 disclosure.
 
This Current Report, including the exhibit attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, unless expressly set forth as being incorporated by reference into such filing.
 
Item 8.01.
Other Events.
 
FTAI Infrastructure has confidentially filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to the planned spin-off. The spin-off is subject to certain conditions, such as the SEC declaring effective FTAI Infrastructure’s registration statement, the approval of an application to list FTAI Infrastructure’s common stock on Nasdaq and the formal declaration of the distribution by the Board of Directors.  Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is serving as legal advisor to the Company in connection with the spin-off transaction.  In evaluating the spin-off, a special committee comprised solely of independent and disinterested members of FTAI’s Board of Directors was advised by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP as outside legal counsel and was also advised by Houlihan Lokey regarding certain matters relating to the spin-off.

The infrastructure business will be spun out in an entity taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will hold, among other things, FTAI’s (i) Jefferson Terminal business, a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal in Beaumont, Texas, (ii) Repauno business, a deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern and multiple industrial development opportunities, (iii) Long Ridge investment, an equity method investment in a multi-modal terminal located along the Ohio River with multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant in operation, and (iv) Transtar business, five freight railroads and one switching company that provide rail service to certain manufacturing and production facilities.  FTAI Infrastructure will retain all related project-level debt of those entities. In connection with the closing of the spin-off, FTAI Infrastructure intends to issue up to $300.0 million of preferred stock and warrants and incur up to $500.0 million of senior secured indebtedness, the net proceeds of which will be remitted to FTAI as part of the separation. FTAI expects to use the proceeds received from FTAI Infrastructure to repay all outstanding borrowings under its 2021 bridge loans and its revolving credit facility with the remaining proceeds to repay a portion of its 6.50% senior unsecured notes due 2025. FTAI expects to retain the aviation business and certain other assets and FTAI’s remaining outstanding corporate indebtedness.

FTAI Infrastructure will be externally managed by FIG LLC, an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC and FTAI’s manager (the “Manager”). In connection with the spin-off, the Company and FIG LLC have agreed to assign the Company’s existing management agreement to FTAI Infrastructure, and FTAI Infrastructure and the Manager have agreed to amend and restate the agreement effective upon on the closing of the spin. The amended and restated management agreement will have an initial term of six years.  Similar to the Company’s existing management arrangements, the Manager will be entitled to a management fee, incentive allocations (comprised of income incentive allocation and capital gains incentive allocation) and reimbursement of certain expenses on substantially similar terms as the existing arrangements with the Manager, except that all fees will be paid pursuant to the amended and restated management agreement rather than by one of FTAI Infrastructure’s subsidiaries.

FTAI and certain of its subsidiaries will enter into a new management agreement with the Manager.  The new management agreement will have an initial term of six years. The Manager will be entitled to a management fee and reimbursement of certain expenses on substantially similar terms as the existing arrangements with the Manager. Prior to the merger described below, our Manager will remain entitled to incentive allocations (comprised of income incentive allocation and capital gains incentive allocation) on the same terms as they exist today. Following the merger, FTAI will enter into a Services and Profit Sharing Agreement (the “Services Agreement”), with a subsidiary of FTAI and Fortress Worldwide Transportation and Infrastructure Master GP LLC (“Master GP”), pursuant to which Master GP will be entitled to incentive allocations on substantially similar terms as the existing arrangements.


Joseph P. Adams, Jr. will remain the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FTAI and, upon completion of the spin-off, Eun (Angela) Nam, FTAI’s Chief Accounting Officer, will also become the Chief Financial Officer of FTAI.  Kenneth J. Nicholson, a member of FTAI’s Board of Directors, will serve as Chief Executive Officer and President of FTAI Infrastructure and Scott Christopher, FTAI’s current Chief Financial Officer, will serve as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer of FTAI Infrastructure.

Following the completion of the spin-off, FTAI plans to pursue a merger transaction pursuant to which it will become a wholly owned subsidiary of a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands.  This merger transaction will be subject to FTAI approval by holders of FTAI’s common shares.

We expect the spin-off to be completed in the second quarter of 2022. However, there can be no assurance that the spin-off will be completed as anticipated or at all. Failure to complete the spin-off could negatively affect the price of the Company’s common shares.

In addition, the spin-off may not have the full or any strategic and financial benefits that we expect, or such benefits may be delayed or may not materialize at all. The anticipated benefits of the spin-off are based on a number of assumptions, which may prove incorrect. For example, the Company believes that having two independent companies with distinct investment profiles will maximize the strategic focus and financial flexibility of each company to grow and return capital to stockholders.  In the event that the spin-off does not have these or other expected benefits, the costs associated with the transaction could have a negative effect on FTAI’s financial condition and ability to make distributions to the shareholders of each company

Certain statements in this Current Report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, the Company’s ability to file the FTAI Infrastructure Form 10, to successfully complete the spin-off of FTAI Infrastructure in the second quarter 2022 and enter into the various different agreements and related transactions in connection with the spin-off, the ability to launch and complete the potential financings in connection with the spin-off and the ability to realize the expected benefits of the spin-off.  These statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained and such differences may be material. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Company’s website (www.ftandi.com). In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. This release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
   
 
Press release, dated April 28, 2022, issued by Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document


SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Eun Nam
 
Name:
Eun Nam
 
Title:
Chief Accounting Officer
 
Date: April 28, 2022




 
PRESS RELEASE
 
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC Reports First Quarter 2022 Results, Board Approves FTAI Infrastructure Spin-off, Declares Dividend of $0.33 per Common Share



NEW YORK, April 28, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (NASDAQ:FTAI) (the “Company” or “FTAI”) today reported financial results for the first quarter 2022. The Company’s consolidated comparative financial statements and key performance measures are attached as an exhibit to this press release.
 
Financial Overview
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Selected Financial Results
   
Q1’22
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
$
1,923
 
Net Loss Attributable to Shareholders
 
$
(228,984
)
Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share
 
$
(2.30
)
         
Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) (1)
 
$
71,386
 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
 
$
51,561
 
 

(1)  For definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures, please refer to the exhibit to this press release.
 
For the first quarter of 2022, total FAD was $71.4 million. This amount includes $117.1 million from our aviation leasing portfolio and $7.1 million from our infrastructure business, offset by $(52.8) million from corporate and other.
 
First Quarter 2022 Dividends
 
On April 28, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared a cash dividend on its common shares of $0.33 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, payable on May 24, 2022 to the holders of record on May 13, 2022.
 
Additionally, on April 28, 2022, the Board declared cash dividends on its Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series A Preferred Shares”), Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series B Preferred Shares”) and Fixed Rate Reset Series C Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series C Preferred Shares”) of $0.51563, $0.50000 and $0.51563 per share, respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, payable on June 15, 2022 to the holders of record on June 1, 2022.
 
1

Business Highlights
 

FTAI’s Board of Directors has unanimously approved the previously announced spin-off of FTAI’s subsidiary FTAI Infrastructure.
 

FTAI Infrastructure expects to file its Form 10 publicly with the SEC on or before April 29, 2022 and targets completion of the spin-off of FTAI Infrastructure in the next 4 to 8 weeks subject to, among other things, the Board declaring the distribution prior to the closing of the spin-off.
 

Since inception of The Module Factory operations in June of 2021, FTAI Aviation has completed or contracted for sale over 200 module sales or swaps with over 20 new customers.
 

FTAI wrote off $195mm for impairments, bad debt and lost revenue for the Russia/Ukraine war and currently expects to recapture such amounts in full from insurance proceeds, gains from asset sales, and receivable repayments.
 

Jefferson recorded its highest throughput at 107,642 barrels per day, up from 81,416 barrels per day in Q4 of 2021.
 

Long Ridge formally commissioned the blending of hydrogen into the power plant at a ceremony on April 22, 2022.
 
Additional Information
 
For additional information that management believes to be useful for investors, please refer to the presentation posted on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, www.ftandi.com, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, when available on the Company’s website. Nothing on the Company’s website is included or incorporated by reference herein.
 
Conference Call
 
The Company will host a conference call on Friday, April 29, 2022 at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Time. The conference call may be accessed by dialing (877) 447-5636 (from within the U.S.) or (615) 247-0080 (from outside of the U.S.) ten minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call; please reference "FTAI First Quarter 2022 Earnings Call." A simultaneous webcast of the conference call will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at www.ftandi.com.
 
A replay of the conference call will be available after 11:30 A.M. on Friday, April 29, 2022 through 11:30 A.M. Friday, May 6, 2022 at (855) 859-2056 (from within the U.S.) or (404) 537-3406 (from outside of the U.S.), Passcode: 7790834.
 
About Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
 
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC owns and acquires high quality infrastructure and equipment that is essential for the transportation of goods and people globally. FTAI targets assets that, on a combined basis, generate strong and stable cash flows with the potential for earnings growth and asset appreciation. FTAI is externally managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC, a leading, diversified global investment firm.
 
2

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, the Company’s ability to file the FTAI Infrastructure Form 10 by April 29, 2022 or at all, to successfully complete the spin-off of FTAI Infrastructure in the next 4 to 8 weeks or at all, for The Module Factory to close or complete any contracts for sales or swaps, and the ability to recover $195 mm in impairments, bad debt and lost revenue in connection with the Russia/Ukraine war in full or at all. These statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained and such differences may be material. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Company’s website (www.ftandi.com). In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. This release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
 

For further information, please contact:
 
Alan Andreini
Investor Relations
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
(212) 798-6128
aandreini@fortress.com

3

 
 
Withholding Information for Withholding Agents
 
 
This announcement is intended to be a qualified notice as provided in the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the Regulations thereunder. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the common dividend and the Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred dividends declared in April 2022 will be treated as a partnership distribution and guaranteed payments, respectively.  For U.S. tax withholding purposes, the per share distribution components are as follows:
 
Common Distribution Components
     
Non-U.S. Long Term Capital Gain
 
$
 
U.S. Portfolio Interest Income(1)
 
$
0.00605
 
U.S. Dividend Income(2)
 
$
0.14619
 
Income Not from U.S. Sources(3)
 
$
0.17776
 
U.S. Long Term Capital Gain (4)
 
$
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.33000
 

Series A Preferred Distribution Components
     
Guaranteed Payments(5)
 
$
0.51563
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.51563
 

Series B Preferred Distribution Components
     
Guaranteed Payments(5)
 
$
0.50000
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.50000
 

Series C Preferred Distribution Components
     
Guaranteed Payments(5)
 
$
0.51563
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.51563
 
 

(1)
Eligible for the U.S. portfolio interest exemption for any holder not considered a 10-percent shareholder under §871(h)(3)(B) of the Code.
 
 
(2)
This income is subject to withholding under §1441 or §1442 of the Code.
 
 
(3)
This income is not subject to withholding under §1441, §1442 or §1446 of the Code.
 
 
(4)
U.S. Long Term Capital Gain attributable to the sale of a U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. As a result, the gain will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and be subject to withholding.
 
 
(5)
Brokers and nominees should treat this income as subject to withholding under §1441 or §1442 of the Code.
 
For U.S. shareholders: In computing your U.S. federal taxable income, you should not rely on this qualified notice, but should generally take into account your allocable share of the Company’s taxable income as reported to you on your Schedule K-1
 
4

Exhibit - Financial Statements

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Revenues
           
Equipment leasing revenues
 
$
91,691
   
$
56,607
 
Infrastructure revenues
   
46,148
     
20,542
 
Total revenues
   
137,839
     
77,149
 
Expenses
               
Operating expenses
   
108,916
     
24,997
 
General and administrative
   
5,691
     
4,252
 
Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
6,024
     
1,643
 
Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate
   
4,164
     
3,990
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
58,301
     
44,535
 
Asset impairment
   
122,790
     
2,100
 
Interest expense
   
50,598
     
32,990
 
Total expenses
   
356,484
     
114,507
 
Other income (expense)
               
Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities
   
(24,013
)
   
1,374
 
Gain on sale of assets, net
   
16,288
     
811
 
Interest income
   
656
     
285
 
Other (expense) income
   
(459
)
   
181
 
Total other (expense) income
   
(7,528
)
   
2,651
 
Loss before income taxes
   
(226,173
)
   
(34,707
)
Provision for income taxes
   
3,486
     
169
 
Net loss
   
(229,659
)
   
(34,876
)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
   
(7,466
)
   
(4,961
)
Less: Dividends on preferred shares
   
6,791
     
4,625
 
Net loss attributable to shareholders
 
$
(228,984
)
 
$
(34,540
)
                 
Loss per share:
               
Basic
 
$
(2.30
)
 
$
(0.40
)
Diluted
 
$
(2.30
)
 
$
(0.40
)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
   
99,366,877
     
86,027,944
 
Diluted
   
99,366,877
     
86,027,944
 
 
5

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

   
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
145,266
   
$
188,078
 
Restricted cash
   
214,401
     
251,983
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
105,113
     
175,225
 
Leasing equipment, net
   
1,901,960
     
1,891,649
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
   
74,513
     
75,344
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
   
1,587,291
     
1,555,857
 
Investments
   
78,498
     
77,325
 
Intangible assets, net
   
101,464
     
98,699
 
Goodwill
   
257,968
     
257,137
 
Other assets
   
292,023
     
292,557
 
Total assets
 
$
4,758,497
   
$
4,863,854
 
                 
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
191,131
   
$
202,669
 
Debt, net
   
3,399,367
     
3,220,211
 
Maintenance deposits
   
74,322
     
106,836
 
Security deposits
   
31,003
     
40,149
 
Operating lease liabilities
   
73,005
     
73,594
 
Other liabilities
   
228,674
     
96,295
 
Total liabilities
 
$
3,997,502
   
$
3,739,754
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Equity
               
Common shares ($0.01 par value per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 99,188,696 and 99,180,385 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
 
$
992
   
$
992
 
Preferred shares ($0.01 par value per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 13,320,000 and 13,320,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)
   
133
     
133
 
Additional paid in capital
   
1,372,564
     
1,411,940
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(354,585
)
   
(132,392
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(251,160
)
   
(156,381
)
Shareholders' equity
   
767,944
     
1,124,292
 
Non-controlling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries
   
(6,949
)
   
(192
)
Total equity
   
760,995
     
1,124,100
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
4,758,497
   
$
4,863,854
 
 
6

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(229,659
)
 
$
(34,876
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated entities
   
24,013
     
(1,374
)
Loss on sale of assets, net
   
(16,288
)
   
(811
)
Security deposits and maintenance claims included in earnings
   
(11,592
)
   
(2,836
)
Equity-based compensation
   
709
     
1,114
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
58,301
     
44,535
 
Asset impairment
   
122,790
     
2,100
 
Change in deferred income taxes
   
2,388
     
71
 
Change in fair value of non-hedge derivative
   
766
     
(7,964
)
Amortization of lease intangibles and incentives
   
12,013
     
8,108
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
5,771
     
2,268
 
Provision for (benefit from) credit losses
   
47,914
     
(547
)
Other
   
(208
)
   
(279
)
Change in:
               
Accounts receivable
   
8,619
     
(19,786
)
Other assets
   
(10,265
)
   
(17,953
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(16,597
)
   
(19,778
)
Management fees payable to affiliate
   
(158
)
   
(602
)
Other liabilities
   
3,406
     
(322
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
1,923
     
(48,932
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Investment in unconsolidated entities
   
(1,637
)
   
(1,278
)
Principal collections on finance leases
   
67
     
395
 
Acquisition of leasing equipment
   
(219,440
)
   
(114,781
)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
   
(54,661
)
   
(39,302
)
Acquisition of lease intangibles
   
(5,282
)
   
(386
)
Purchase deposits for acquisitions
   
(3,350
)
   
(9,250
)
Proceeds from sale of leasing equipment
   
51,491
     
4,574
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
   
2,910
     
 
Proceeds for deposit on sale of aircraft and engine
   
1,775
     
 
Receipt of deposits for sale of aircraft and engine
   
     
4,600
 
Return of purchase deposits
   
     
1,010
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(228,127
)
 
$
(154,418
)

7

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Proceeds from debt
 
$
408,980
   
$
171,600
 
Repayment of debt
   
(224,473
)
   
 
Payment of deferred financing costs
   
(10,818
)
   
(563
)
Receipt of security deposits
   
1,075
     
70
 
Return of security deposits
   
     
(975
)
Receipt of maintenance deposits
   
10,836
     
8,770
 
Release of maintenance deposits
   
(250
)
   
(11,483
)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net of underwriter's discount and issuance costs
   
     
101,180
 
Settlement of equity-based compensation
   
     
(183
)
Cash dividends - common shares
   
(32,749
)
   
(28,383
)
Cash dividends - preferred shares
   
(6,791
)
   
(4,625
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
$
145,810
   
$
235,408
 
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
   
(80,394
)
   
32,058
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   
440,061
     
161,418
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
359,667
   
$
193,476
 

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Key Performance Measures
 
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes Adjusted EBITDA as our key performance measure.
 
Adjusted EBITDA provides the CODM with the information necessary to assess operational performance, as well as make resource and allocation decisions. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss attributable to shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
 
Net loss attributable to shareholders
 
$
(228,984
)
 
$
(34,540
)
Add: Benefit from income taxes
   
3,486
     
169
 
Add: Equity-based compensation expense
   
709
     
1,114
 
Add: Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
6,024
     
1,643
 
Add: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations
   
     
 
Add: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments
   
766
     
(7,964
)
Add: Asset impairment charges
   
122,790
     
2,100
 
Add: Incentive allocations
   
     
 
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense (1)
   
70,314
     
52,643
 
Add: Interest expense
   
50,598
     
32,990
 
Add: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (2)
   
5,661
     
2,402
 
Less: Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated entities
   
24,013
     
(1,374
)
Less: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA (3)
   
(3,816
)
   
(2,029
)
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
 
$
51,561
   
$
47,154
 
 

 
(1)
Includes the following items for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: (i) depreciation and amortization expense of $58,301 and $44,535, (ii) lease intangible amortization of $3,658 and $752 and (iii) amortization for lease incentives of $8,355 and $7,356, respectively.
 
(2)
Includes the following items for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: (i) net (loss) income of $(21,890) and $1,180, (ii) interest expense of $6,463 and $187, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of $6,340 and $1,912, (iv) acquisition and transaction expenses of $3 and $0, (v) changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments of $14,615 and $(877), (vi) equity-based compensation of $98 and $0 and (vii) asset impairment of $32 and $0, respectively.
 
(3)
Includes the following items for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: (i) equity-based compensation of $127 and $198, (ii) provision for income taxes of $15 and $13, (iii) interest expense of $1,384 and $281, (iv) depreciation and amortization expense of $2,263 and $1,811 and (v) changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments of $27 and $(274), respectively.
 
The Company uses Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) in evaluating its ability to meet its stated dividend policy. FAD is not a financial measure in accordance with GAAP. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to FAD is net cash provided by operating activities. The Company believes FAD is a useful metric for investors and analysts for similar purposes.

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The Company defines FAD as: Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities plus principal collections on finance leases, proceeds from sale of assets, and return of capital distributions from unconsolidated entities, less required payments on debt obligations and capital distributions to non-controlling interest, and excluding changes in working capital.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities to FAD for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
 
$
1,923
   
$
(48,932
)
Add: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
   
67
     
395
 
Add: Proceeds from Sale of Assets
   
54,401
     
4,574
 
Add: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
   
     
 
Less: Required Payments on Debt Obligations (1)
   
     
 
Less: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
   
     
 
Exclude: Changes in Working Capital
   
14,995
     
58,441
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
71,386
   
$
14,478
 
 

 
(1)
Required payments on debt obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 exclude repayments of $224,473 for the Revolving Credit Facility.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FAD to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 
(in thousands)
 
Equipment
Leasing
   
Infrastructure
   
Corporate and
Other
   
Total
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
117,080
   
$
7,119
   
$
(52,813
)
 
$
71,386
 
Less: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
                           
(67
)
Less: Proceeds from Sale of Assets
                           
(54,401
)
Less: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
                           
 
Add: Required Payments on Debt Obligations
                           
 
Add: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
                           
 
Include: Changes in Working Capital
                           
(14,995
)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
                         
$
1,923
 
 
FAD is subject to a number of limitations and assumptions and there can be no assurance that the Company will generate FAD sufficient to meet its intended dividends. FAD has material limitations as a liquidity measure of the Company because such measure excludes items that are required elements of the Company’s net cash provided by operating activities as described below. FAD should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results of operations under GAAP, and it is not the only metric that should be considered in evaluating the Company’s ability to meet its stated dividend policy. Specifically:
 

FAD does not include equity capital called from the Company’s existing limited partners, proceeds from any debt issuance or future equity offering, historical cash and cash equivalents and expected investments in the Company’s operations.
 

FAD does not give pro forma effect to prior acquisitions, certain of which cannot be quantified.

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While FAD reflects the cash inflows from sale of certain assets, FAD does not reflect the cash outflows to acquire assets as the Company relies on alternative sources of liquidity to fund such purchases.
 

FAD does not reflect expenditures related to capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments as the Company has multiple sources of liquidity and intends to fund these expenditures with future incurrences of indebtedness, additional capital contributions and/or future issuances of equity.
 

FAD does not reflect any maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the same level of cash generation from our capital investments.
 

FAD does not reflect changes in working capital balances as management believes that changes in working capital are primarily driven by short term timing differences, which are not meaningful to the Company’s distribution decisions.
 

Management has significant discretion to make distributions, and the Company is not bound by any contractual provision that requires it to use cash for distributions.
 
If such factors were included in FAD, there can be no assurance that the results would be consistent with the Company’s presentation of FAD.


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