UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): May 3, 2018

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
001-37386
32-0434238
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor, New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(212) 798-6100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.





Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 3, 2018, the Company issued a press release announcing the Company’s results for its fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2018. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”) as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 2.02 disclosure.

This Current Report, including the exhibit attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, unless expressly set forth as being incorporated by reference into such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
   
 
Press release, dated May 3, 2018, issued by Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC



SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND
 INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Scott Christopher
 
Name:
Scott Christopher
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
Date: May 3, 2018
   



Exhibit 99.1
 
 
PRESS RELEASE
 
FTAI Reports First Quarter 2018 Results, Dividend of $0.33 per Common Share
 

 
NEW YORK, [May 3, 2018] – Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (NYSE:FTAI) (the “Company”) today reported financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The Company’s consolidated comparative financial statements and key performance measures are attached as an exhibit to this press release.
 
Financial Overview
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
     
Selected Financial Results(1)
 
Q1’18
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
$
11,470
 
Net Loss Attributable to Shareholders
 
$
(572
)
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
 
$
(0.01
)
         
Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”)
 
$
34,437
 
Adjusted Net Income
 
$
2,728
 
Adjusted Net Income per Share
 
$
0.03
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
48,121
 
________________________________
(1)  For definitions and reconciliations of Non-GAAP measures, please refer to the exhibit to this press release.
 
For the first quarter of 2018, our total FAD was $34.4 million. This amount includes $62.0 million from equipment leasing activities, offset by $(12.3) million and $(15.3) million from infrastructure and corporate activities, respectively.
 
First Quarter 2018 Dividend
 
On May 3, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on its common shares of $0.33 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, payable on May 29, 2018 to the holders of record on May 17, 2018.
 
Additional Information
 
For additional information that management believes to be useful for investors, please refer to the presentation posted on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, www.ftandi.com, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, when available on the Company’s website. Nothing on the Company’s website is included or incorporated by reference herein.
 
Conference Call
 
The Company will host a conference call on Friday, May 4, 2018 at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Time. The conference call may be accessed by dialing 1-877-447-5636 (from within the U.S.) or 1-615-247-0080 (from outside of the U.S.) ten minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call; please reference “FTAI First Quarter Earnings Call.” A simultaneous webcast of the conference call will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at www.ftandi.com.
 
Following the call, a replay of the conference call will be available after 12:00 P.M. on Friday, May 4, 2018 through midnight Friday, May 11, 2018 at 1-855-859-2056 (from within the U.S.) or 1-404-537-3406 (from outside of the U.S.), Passcode: 7889396.

About Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
 
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC owns and acquires high quality infrastructure and equipment that is essential for the transportation of goods and people globally. FTAI targets assets that, on a combined basis, generate strong and stable cash flows with the potential for earnings growth and asset appreciation. FTAI is externally managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC, a leading, diversified global investment firm.
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained and such differences may be material. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Company’s website (www.ftandi.com). In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. This release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
 
For further information, please contact:
 
Alan Andreini
Investor Relations
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
(212) 798-6128
aandreini@fortress.com


Withholding Information for Withholding Agents
 
This announcement is intended to be a qualified notice as provided in the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the Regulations thereunder. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the dividend declared in May 2018 will be treated as a partnership distribution.  For tax withholding purposes, the per share distribution components are as follows:
 
Distribution Components
     
Non-U.S. Long Term Capital Gain
 
$
 
U.S. Portfolio Interest Income(1)
 
$
0.1270
 
U.S. Dividend Income(2)
 
$
 
Income Not from U.S. Sources(3)
 
$
0.2030
 
Distribution Per Share
 
0.3300
 

(1)
Eligible for the U.S. portfolio interest exemption for any holder not considered a 10-percent shareholder under §871(h)(3)(B) of the Code.
 
(2) This income is subject to withholding under §1441 of the Code.
 
(3) This income is not subject to withholding under §1441 or §1446 of the Code.

For U.S. shareholders: In computing your U.S. federal taxable income, you should not rely on this qualified notice, but should generally take into account your allocable share of the Company’s taxable income as reported to you on your Schedule K-1.

Exhibit - Financial Statements

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Revenues
           
Equipment leasing revenues
 
$
55,784
   
$
31,388
 
Infrastructure revenues
   
13,060
     
13,285
 
Total revenues
   
68,844
     
44,673
 
                 
Expenses
               
Operating expenses
   
27,579
     
21,013
 
General and administrative
   
3,586
     
3,835
 
Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
1,766
     
1,452
 
Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate
   
3,739
     
3,893
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
29,587
     
17,377
 
Interest expense
   
11,871
     
4,694
 
Total expenses
   
78,128
     
52,264
 
                 
Other income (expense)
               
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities
   
95
     
(1,266
)
(Loss) gain on sale of equipment, net
   
(5
)
   
2,018
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
     
(2,456
)
Interest income
   
176
     
283
 
Other income
   
180
     
12
 
Total other income (expense)
   
446
     
(1,409
)
                 
Loss before income taxes
   
(8,838
)
   
(9,000
)
Provision for income taxes
   
495
     
212
 
Net loss
   
(9,333
)
   
(9,212
)
Less:  Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
   
(8,761
)
   
(4,798
)
Net loss attributable to shareholders
 
$
(572
)
 
$
(4,414
)
                 
Loss per share
               
Basic and Diluted
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.06
)
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
               
Basic
   
81,534,454
     
75,762,283
 
Diluted
   
81,534,454
     
75,762,283
 



FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
(Unaudited)
March 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
80,916
   
$
59,400
 
Restricted cash
   
25,823
     
33,406
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
36,847
     
31,076
 
Leasing equipment, net
   
1,128,493
     
1,074,130
 
Finance leases, net
   
9,115
     
9,244
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
   
512,052
     
489,949
 
Investments
   
43,702
     
42,538
 
Intangible assets, net
   
37,978
     
40,043
 
Goodwill
   
116,584
     
116,584
 
Other assets
   
56,316
     
59,436
 
Total assets
 
$
2,047,826
   
$
1,955,806
 
                 
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
56,031
   
$
68,226
 
Debt, net
   
710,638
     
703,264
 
Maintenance deposits
   
107,444
     
103,464
 
Security deposits
   
28,921
     
27,257
 
Other liabilities
   
18,298
     
18,520
 
Total liabilities
   
921,332
     
920,731
 
                 
Equity
               
Common shares ($0.01 par value per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 82,779,232 and 75,771,738 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)
   
828
     
758
 
Additional paid in capital
   
1,085,492
     
985,009
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(39,271
)
   
(38,699
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
1,047,049
     
947,068
 
Non-controlling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries
   
79,445
     
88,007
 
Total equity
   
1,126,494
     
1,035,075
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
2,047,826
   
$
1,955,806
 



FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(9,333
)
 
$
(9,212
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated entities
   
(95
)
   
1,266
 
Loss (gain) on sale of equipment, net
   
5
     
(2,018
)
Security deposits and maintenance claims included in earnings
   
(383
)
   
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
     
2,456
 
Equity-based compensation
   
208
     
87
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
29,587
     
17,377
 
Change in current and deferred income taxes
   
504
     
209
 
Change in fair value of non-hedge derivative
   
(624
)
   
 
Amortization of lease intangibles and incentives
   
7,226
     
1,949
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
1,151
     
1,133
 
Bad debt expense
   
1,441
     
31
 
Other
   
9
     
37
 
Change in:
               
Accounts receivable
   
(7,387
)
   
(1,626
)
Other assets
   
1,176
     
11,227
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(9,768
)
   
(4,992
)
Management fees payable to affiliate
   
(1,300
)
   
(347
)
Other liabilities
   
(947
)
   
103
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
11,470
     
17,680
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Investment in notes receivable
   
(912
)
   
 
Investment in unconsolidated entities and available for sale securities
   
(1,115
)
   
(14,654
)
Principal collections on finance leases
   
129
     
110
 
Acquisition of leasing equipment
   
(86,043
)
   
(67,695
)
Acquisition of property plant and equipment
   
(23,641
)
   
(14,796
)
Acquisition of lease intangibles
   
(1,029
)
   
 
Purchase deposits for acquisitions
   
(6,886
)
   
(1,120
)
Proceeds from sale of leasing equipment
   
6,136
     
9,834
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
   
38
     
52
 
Proceeds from deposit on sale of leasing equipment
   
240
     
60
 
Return of deposit on sale of engine
   
(400
)
   
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(113,483
)
 
$
(88,209
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from debt
   
18,600
     
235,411
 
Repayment of debt
   
(12,612
)
   
(1,562
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
   
(71
)
   
(366
)
Receipt of security deposits
   
1,864
     
1,425
 
Return of security deposits
   
(700
)
   
(32
)
Receipt of maintenance deposits
   
9,720
     
4,424
 
Release of maintenance deposits
   
(1,840
)
   
 
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of underwriter’s discount
   
128,450
     
 
Common shares issuance costs
   
(132
)
   
 
Cash dividends
   
(27,333
)
   
(25,013
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
$
115,946
   
$
214,287
 
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
13,933
   
$
143,758
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
   
92,806
     
133,496
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
106,739
   
$
277,254
 


Key Performance Measures
 
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA as performance measures.
 
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is our key performance measure and provides the CODM with the information necessary to assess operational performance, as well as make resource and allocation decisions. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, (b) to include the impact of cash income tax payments, and our pro-rata share of the Adjusted Net Income (Loss) from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of the non-controlling share of Adjusted Net Income (Loss). We evaluate investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted Net Income (Loss). We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most comparable earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted Net Income (Loss).
 
The following table presents our consolidated reconciliation of net loss attributable to shareholders to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Net loss attributable to shareholders
 
$
(572
)
 
$
(4,414
)
Add: Provision for income taxes
   
495
     
212
 
Add: Equity-based compensation expense
   
208
     
87
 
Add: Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
1,766
     
1,452
 
Add: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations
   
     
2,456
 
Add: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments
   
624
     
 
Add: Asset impairment charges
   
     
 
Add: Pro-rata share of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) from unconsolidated entities (1)
   
95
     
(1,266
)
Add: Incentive allocations
   
     
 
Less: Cash payments for income taxes
   
9
     
(3
)
Less: Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated entities
   
(95
)
   
1,266
 
Less: Non-controlling share of Adjusted Net Loss (Income) (2)
   
198
     
(39
)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) (non-GAAP)
 
$
2,728
   
$
(249
)
 
______________________________________________________________________________________
 
(1)
Pro-rata share of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) from unconsolidated entities includes the Company’s proportionate share of the unconsolidated entities’ net income adjusted for the excluded and included items detailed in the table above.
 
(2)
Non-controlling share of Adjusted Net (Loss) Income is comprised of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017: (i) equity-based compensation of $37 and $25, (ii) provision for income tax of $4 and $15, and (iii) changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments of $(244) and $0, less (iv) cash tax payments of $(5) and $1, respectively.
 
We view Adjusted EBITDA as a secondary measurement to Adjusted Net Income (Loss), which we believe serves as a useful supplement to investors, analysts and management to measure economic performance of deployed revenue generating assets between periods on a consistent basis, and which we believe measures our financial performance and helps identify operational factors that management can impact in the short-term, namely our cost structure and expenses. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other entities may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner.
 
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss attributable to shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Net loss attributable to shareholders
 
$
(572
)
 
$
(4,414
)
Add: Provision for income taxes
   
495
     
212
 
Add: Equity-based compensation expense
   
208
     
87
 
Add: Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
1,766
     
1,452
 
Add: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations
   
     
2,456
 
Add: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments
   
624
     
 
Add: Asset impairment charges
   
     
 
Add: Incentive allocations
   
     
 
Add: Depreciation & amortization expense (3)
   
36,814
     
19,306
 
Add: Interest expense
   
11,871
     
4,694
 
Add: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (4)
   
175
     
(680
)
Less: Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated entities
   
(95
)
   
1,266
 
Less: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA (5)
   
(3,165
)
   
(2,242
)
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
 
$
 48,121
   
$
22,137
 
________________________________________________________
 
(3)
Depreciation and amortization expense includes the following items for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017: (i) depreciation and amortization expense of $29,587 and $17,377, (ii) lease intangible amortization of $1,992 and $1,283, and (iii) amortization for lease incentives of $5,235 and $646, respectively.
 
(4)
Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities includes the following items for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017: (i) net income (loss) of $48 and $(1,309), (ii) interest expense of $112 and $251, and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of $15 and $378, respectively.
 
(5)
Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA is comprised of the following items for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017: (i) equity based compensation of $37 and $24, (ii) provision for income taxes of $4 and $15, (iii) interest expense of $1,292 and $529, (iv) depreciation and amortization expense of $2,076 and $1,674, and (v) changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments of $(244) and $0, respectively.

We use Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) in evaluating our ability to meet our stated dividend policy. FAD is not a financial measure in accordance with GAAP. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to FAD is net cash provided by operating activities. We believe FAD is a useful metric for investors and analysts for similar purposes.
 
We define FAD as: net cash provided by operating activities plus principal collections on finance leases, proceeds from sale of assets, and return of capital distributions from unconsolidated entities, less required payments on debt obligations and capital distributions to non-controlling interest, and excluding changes in working capital.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FAD to Cash from Operating Activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
$
11,470
   
$
17,680
 
Add: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
   
129
     
110
 
Add: Proceeds from sale of assets
   
6,174
     
9,885
 
Add: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
   
     
 
Less: Required Payments on Debt Obligations (1)
   
(1,562
)
   
(1,562
)
Less: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
   
     
 
Exclude: Changes in Working Capital
   
18,226
     
(4,365
)
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
34,437
   
$
21,748
 
_____________________________________________________
 
(1)
Required payments on debt obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 excludes $11,050 repayment of the Central Maine and Québec Railway (“CMQR”) Credit Agreement, and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 excludes $100,000 repayment of the Term Loan, both of which were voluntary refinancing as repayment of these amounts was not required at such time.
 
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of FAD to Cash from Operating Activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Equipment
Leasing
   
Infrastructure
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
62,068
   
$
(12,328
)
 
$
(15,303
)
 
$
34,437
 
Less: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
                           
(129
)
Less: Proceeds from sale of assets
                           
(6,174
)
Less: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
                           
 
Add: Required Payments on Debt Obligations (1)
                           
1,562
 
Add: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
                           
 
Include: Changes in Working Capital
                           
(18,226
)
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities
                         
$
11,470
 
 
(1)
Required payments on debt obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 excludes $11,050 repayment of the CMQR loan, which was a voluntary refinancing, as repayment of this amount was not required at such time.

FAD is subject to a number of limitations and assumptions and there can be no assurance that the Company will generate FAD sufficient to meet its intended dividends. FAD has material limitations as a liquidity measure of the Company because such measure excludes items that are required elements of the Company’s net cash provided by operating activities as described below. FAD should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results of operations under GAAP, and it is not the only metric that should be considered in evaluating the Company’s ability to meet its stated dividend policy. Specifically:
 
FAD does not include equity capital called from the Company’s existing limited partners, proceeds from any debt issuance or future equity offering, historical cash and cash equivalents and expected investments in the Company’s operations.
 
FAD does not give pro forma effect to prior acquisitions, certain of which cannot be quantified.
 
While FAD reflects the cash inflows from sale of certain assets, FAD does not reflect the cash outflows to acquire assets as the Company relies on alternative sources of liquidity to fund such purchases.
 
FAD does not reflect expenditures related to capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments as the Company has multiple sources of liquidity and intends to fund these expenditures with future incurrences of indebtedness, additional capital contributions and/or future issuances of equity.
 
FAD does not reflect any maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the same level of cash generation from our capital investments.
 
FAD does not reflect changes in working capital balances as management believes that changes in working capital are primarily driven by short term timing differences, which are not meaningful to the Company’s distribution decisions.
 
Management has significant discretion to make distributions, and the Company is not bound by any contractual provision that requires it to use cash for distributions.
 
If such factors were included in FAD, there can be no assurance that the results would be consistent with the Company’s presentation of FAD.